@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix gndo: <https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#> .
@prefix lib: <http://purl.org/library/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix editeur: <https://ns.editeur.org/thema/> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix umbel: <http://umbel.org/umbel#> .
@prefix naf: <https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/> .
@prefix sf: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/sf#> .
@prefix rdau: <http://rdaregistry.info/Elements/u/> .
@prefix bflc: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bflc/> .
@prefix thesoz: <http://lod.gesis.org/thesoz/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix isbd: <http://iflastandards.info/ns/isbd/elements/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix mesh: <http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/vocab#> .
@prefix ram: <https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/> .
@prefix mo: <http://purl.org/ontology/mo/> .
@prefix marcRole: <http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/> .
@prefix agrelon: <https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/agrelon#> .
@prefix dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/> .
@prefix nsogg: <https://purl.org/bncf/tid/> .
@prefix dnbt: <https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/dnb#> .
@prefix dbp: <http://dbpedia.org/property/> .
@prefix embne: <https://datos.bne.es/resource/> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix dnb_intern: <http://dnb.de/> .
@prefix madsrdf: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .
@prefix v: <http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#> .
@prefix cidoc: <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/> .
@prefix dcatde: <http://dcat-ap.de/def/dcatde/> .
@prefix ebu: <http://www.ebu.ch/metadata/ontologies/ebucore/ebucore#> .
@prefix wdrs: <http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix gbv: <http://purl.org/ontology/gbv/> .
@prefix agrovoc: <https://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix lcsh: <https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .

<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2> a gndo:TerritorialCorporateBodyOrAdministrativeUnit;
  wdrs:describedby <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2/about> .

<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2/about> dcterms:license <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>;
  dcterms:modified "2026-02-18T13:40:35.000"^^xsd:dateTime;
  gndo:descriptionLevel <https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/description-level#1> .

<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2> gndo:gndIdentifier "4031483-2";
  owl:sameAs <http://viaf.org/viaf/262770197>, <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q365>;
  gndo:oldAuthorityNumber "(DE-588)2015732-0";
  owl:sameAs <https://d-nb.info/gnd/2015732-0>;
  dnbt:deprecatedUri "https://d-nb.info/gnd/2015732-0";
  gndo:oldAuthorityNumber "(DE-588b)10291704-8", "(DE-588b)6044897-0", "(DE-588b)5063019-2",
    "(DE-101c)320171124", "(DE-588b)2015732-0", "(DE-588c)4031483-2";
  gndo:relatedDdcWithDegreeOfDeterminacy4 <http://dewey.info/class/2--435514/>;
  owl:sameAs <https://sws.geonames.org/2886242>;
  geo:hasGeometry _:node1jrarau8gx100427839 .

_:node1jrarau8gx100427839 geo:asWKT "Point ( +006.950000 +050.933333 )"^^geo:wktLiteral;
  a sf:Point .

<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2> gndo:geographicAreaCode <https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/geographic-area-code#XA-DE-NW>;
  wdrs:describedby <https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2/about> .

<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2/about> dcterms:creator <https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101>;
  dcatde:maintainer <https://ld.zdb-services.de/resource/organisations/DE-101> .

<https://d-nb.info/gnd/4031483-2> gndo:homepage <https://www.stadt-koeln.de/>;
  gndo:biographicalOrHistoricalInformation "Hauptstadt des Regierungsbezirks Köln, um 38 v.Chr. gegründet, 50 n.Chr. röm. Kolonie"@de;
  gndo:dateOfEstablishment "v38";
  gndo:variantNameForThePlaceOrGeographicName "Keln", "Keulen", "Cölln (Köln)", "Groß-Köln",
    "Kūlūniyā", "Kerun", "Oppidum Ubiorum", "Ara Ubiorum", "Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium";
  gndo:abbreviatedNameForThePlaceOrGeographicName "CCAA";
  gndo:variantNameForThePlaceOrGeographicName "Colonia Agrippina", "Colonia Agrippinensis",
    "Colonia (Köln)", "Colonia Ubiorum", "Köln am Rhein", "Kölln am Rheine", "Stadt Köln",
    "Cöln", "Cöllen", "Cologne", "Colonia ad Rhenum", "Hansestadt Köln", "Gross-Köln",
    "Colonia Agrippina", "Colonia Ubiorum";
  gndo:preferredNameForThePlaceOrGeographicName "Köln" .