GND Subject Categories

The GND Subject Categories can be used to facilitate a systematic access to subject headings and individual names in the Integrated Authority File (Gemeinsame Normdatei, GND), and also to create topical extracts or tranches thereof.


Description Document 2023-10-17

This version
https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc_20220208 (RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples)
Latest version
https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc (RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples)
Previous version
https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc_20191015 (RDF/XML, Turtle, N-Triples)
License
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Modified
2021-10-14T10:31:00+02:00
Version
1.3
Version Notes
  Changes from 2019-10-15 to 2021-02-08<br>
		Add english labels<br>
		Changes from 2017-09-12 to 2019-10-15<br>
		All d-nb.info-URIs changed from http to https
Creator
Alexander Haffner
Preferred Namespace Prefix
gnd-sc
Preferred Namespace URI
https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#

Copyright 2012-2022 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek


Overview

Concepts

Non-specific headings

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#00

Label (English)
Non-specific headings
Label (German)
Unspezifische Allgemeinwörter

Machine-generated records (placeholder)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#00m

Label (English)
Machine-generated records (placeholder)
Label (German)
Maschinell eingespielte Datensätze (Platzhalter)

Persons not classifiable by subject

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#00p

Label (English)
Persons not classifiable by subject
Label (German)
Sachlich nicht klassifizierbare Personen

General subjects, interdisciplinary general headings

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#1

Label (English)
General subjects, interdisciplinary general headings
Label (German)
Allgemeines, Interdisziplinäre Allgemeinwörter

Economics, traffic and transport, environmental protection, area planning

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10*

Label (English)
Economics, traffic and transport, environmental protection, area planning
Label (German)
Wirtschaft, Verkehr, Umweltschutz, Raumordnung

Economic history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.1

Label (English)
Economic history
Label (German)
Wirtschaftsgeschichte

Cooperatives, social economy, alternative economy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.10

Label (English)
Cooperatives, social economy, alternative economy
Label (German)
Genossenschaft, Gemeinwirtschaft, Alternative Wirtschaft

Persons associated with cooperatives, social economy, alternative economy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.10p

Label (English)
Persons associated with cooperatives, social economy, alternative economy
Label (German)
Personen zu Genossenschaft, Gemeinwirtschaft, Alternativer Wirtschaft

Business administration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11*

Label (English)
Business administration
Label (German)
Betriebswirtschaftslehre

Business administration (misc.), business enterprises, management

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11a

Label (English)
Business administration (misc.), business enterprises, management
Label (German)
Betriebswirtschaftslehre (Allgemeines), Unternehmen, Management

Mathematical methods, information, decision-making

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11b

Label (English)
Mathematical methods, information, decision-making
Label (German)
Mathematische Methoden, Information, Entscheidung

Procurement, production

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11c

Label (English)
Procurement, production
Label (German)
Beschaffung, Produktion

Costs

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11d

Label (English)
Costs
Label (German)
Kosten

Marketing, competition

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11e

Label (English)
Marketing, competition
Label (German)
Marketing, Wettbewerb

Accounting, taxes, auditing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11f

Label (English)
Accounting, taxes, auditing
Label (German)
Rechnungswesen, Steuer, Revision

Investment, financing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11g

Label (English)
Investment, financing
Label (German)
Investition, Finanzierung

Personnel policy, working conditions

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11h

Label (English)
Personnel policy, working conditions
Label (German)
Personalpolitik, Arbeitsgestaltung

Office, business communication

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11i

Label (English)
Office, business communication
Label (German)
Büro, Bürokommunikation

Specialised information systems, computer programs

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11m

Label (English)
Specialised information systems, computer programs
Label (German)
Spezielle Informationssysteme, Programme

Persons associated with business administration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.11p

Label (English)
Persons associated with business administration
Label (German)
Personen zu Betriebswirtschaftslehre

Industries in general, industries (manufacturing and processing), skilled crafts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.12

Label (English)
Industries in general, industries (manufacturing and processing), skilled crafts
Label (German)
Gewerbe allgemein, Industrie, Handwerk

Industries (manufacturing and processing), industrial operations, skilled crafts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.12a

Label (English)
Industries (manufacturing and processing), industrial operations, skilled crafts
Label (German)
Industrie, Industriebetrieb, Handwerk

Specific branches of industry and skilled crafts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.12b

Label (English)
Specific branches of industry and skilled crafts
Label (German)
Einzelne Branchen der Industrie und des Handwerks

Persons associated with industries in general, industries (manufacturing and processing), skilled crafts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.12p

Label (English)
Persons associated with industries in general, industries (manufacturing and processing), skilled crafts
Label (German)
Personen zu Gewerbe allgemein, Industrie, Handwerk

Trade and commerce, services

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.13*

Label (English)
Trade and commerce, services
Label (German)
Handel, Dienstleistung

Trade and commerce in general, services in general

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.13a

Label (English)
Trade and commerce in general, services in general
Label (German)
Handel allgemein, Dienstleistung allgemein

Trade and commerce of specific branches, services of specific branches

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.13b

Label (English)
Trade and commerce of specific branches, services of specific branches
Label (German)
Handel einzelner Branchen, Dienstleistung einzelner Branchen

Persons associated with trade and commerce, with services

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.13p

Label (English)
Persons associated with trade and commerce, with services
Label (German)
Personen zu Handel, Dienstleistung

Insurance

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.14

Label (English)
Insurance
Label (German)
Versicherung

Persons associated with insurance

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.14p

Label (English)
Persons associated with insurance
Label (German)
Personen zur Versicherung

Advertising industry, public relations

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.15

Label (English)
Advertising industry, public relations
Label (German)
Werbewirtschaft, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit

Persons associated with advertising industry, with public relations

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.15p

Label (English)
Persons associated with advertising industry, with public relations
Label (German)
Personen zu Werbewirtschaft, Öffentlichkeitsarbeit

Economic history: ancient

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.1a

Label (English)
Economic history: ancient
Label (German)
Wirtschaftsgeschichte: Altertum

Economic history: medieval

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.1b

Label (English)
Economic history: medieval
Label (German)
Wirtschaftsgeschichte: Mittelalter

Economic history: modern

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.1c

Label (English)
Economic history: modern
Label (German)
Wirtschaftsgeschichte: Neuzeit

Persons associated with economic history (to ca. 1900)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with economic history (to ca. 1900)
Label (German)
Personen zu Wirtschaftsgeschichte (bis ca. 1900)

Economics, national economy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2*

Label (English)
Economics, national economy
Label (German)
Wirtschaft, Volkswirtschaft

Economics, national economy (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2a

Label (English)
Economics, national economy (misc.)
Label (German)
Wirtschaft, Volkswirtschaft (Allgemeines)

National economy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2aa

Label (English)
National economy
Label (German)
Volkswirtschaft

Economic system

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2ab

Label (English)
Economic system
Label (German)
Wirtschaftssystem

Mathematical methods, information, decision-making

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2ac

Label (English)
Mathematical methods, information, decision-making
Label (German)
Mathematische Methoden, Information, Entscheidung

Budgets, consumers

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2b

Label (English)
Budgets, consumers
Label (German)
Haushalt, Verbraucher

Microeconomics, competition

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2c

Label (English)
Microeconomics, competition
Label (German)
Mikroökonomie, Wettbewerb

Boom and recession, distribution of income and wealth, economic structure

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2d

Label (English)
Boom and recession, distribution of income and wealth, economic structure
Label (German)
Konjunktur, Verteilung, Wirtschaftsstruktur

Economic cycle, boom and recession

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2da

Label (English)
Economic cycle, boom and recession
Label (German)
Wirtschaftskreislauf, Konjunktur

Distribution of income and wealth

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2db

Label (English)
Distribution of income and wealth
Label (German)
Verteilung

Economic structure

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2dc

Label (English)
Economic structure
Label (German)
Wirtschaftsstruktur

Persons associated with economics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2dp

Label (English)
Persons associated with economics
Label (German)
Personen zu Wirtschaftswissenschaften

International economics, foreign trade

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2e

Label (English)
International economics, foreign trade
Label (German)
Außenwirtschaft, Außenhandel

International economics, foreign trade (macroeconomic)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2ea

Label (English)
International economics, foreign trade (macroeconomic)
Label (German)
Außenwirtschaft, Außenhandel gesamtwirtschaftlich

International economics, foreign trade (business)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2eb

Label (English)
International economics, foreign trade (business)
Label (German)
Außenwirtschaft, Außenhandel betrieblich

Persons associated with international economics, with foreign trade

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.2ep

Label (English)
Persons associated with international economics, with foreign trade
Label (German)
Personen zu Außenwirtschaft, Außenhandel

Public tasks, public economy, resource and energy economics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.3*

Label (English)
Public tasks, public economy, resource and energy economics
Label (German)
Öffentliche Aufgaben, Öffentliche Wirtschaft, Energie- und Rohstoffwirtschaft

Public tasks

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.3a

Label (English)
Public tasks
Label (German)
Öffentliche Aufgaben

Public economy, waste management, health economics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.3b

Label (English)
Public economy, waste management, health economics
Label (German)
Öffentliche Wirtschaft, Abfallwirtschaft, Gesundheitsökonomie

Energy and water management

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.3c

Label (English)
Energy and water management
Label (German)
Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft

Resource economics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.3d

Label (English)
Resource economics
Label (German)
Rohstoffwirtschaft

Persons associated with public tasks, public enconomy, with resource and energy economics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with public tasks, public enconomy, with resource and energy economics
Label (German)
Personen zu öffentlichen Aufgaben, Öffentlicher Wirtschaft, Energie- und Rohstoffwirtschaft

Economic policy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.4

Label (English)
Economic policy
Label (German)
Wirtschaftspolitik

Persons associated with economic policy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with economic policy
Label (German)
Personen zu Wirtschaftspolitik

Finance (business and public), financial policy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.5

Label (English)
Finance (business and public), financial policy
Label (German)
Finanzwirtschaft, Finanzpolitik

Persons associated with finance (business and public), with financial policy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.5p

Label (English)
Persons associated with finance (business and public), with financial policy
Label (German)
Personen zu Finanzwirtschaft, Finanzpolitik

Telecommunications, traffic and transport, tourism

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.6*

Label (English)
Telecommunications, traffic and transport, tourism
Label (German)
Telekommunikation und Verkehr, Fremdenverkehr

Communications, traffic and transport

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.6a

Label (English)
Communications, traffic and transport
Label (German)
Nachrichten- und Verkehrswesen

Tourism, hotel and catering industry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.6b

Label (English)
Tourism, hotel and catering industry
Label (German)
Fremdenverkehr, Hotel- und Gaststättengewerbe

Persons associated with communications, traffic and transport, tourism | Persons associated with telecommunications, traffic and transport, tourism

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.6p

Label (English)
Persons associated with communications, traffic and transport, tourism | Persons associated with telecommunications, traffic and transport, tourism
Label (German)
Personen zu Telekommunikation und Verkehr, Fremdenverkehr

Environmental protection, area planning, landscape design

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.7*

Label (English)
Environmental protection, area planning, landscape design
Label (German)
Umweltschutz, Raumordnung, Landschaftsgestaltung

Environmental protection, environmental pollution

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.7a

Label (English)
Environmental protection, environmental pollution
Label (German)
Umweltschutz, Umweltbelastung

Area planning, urban planning, landscape design

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.7b

Label (English)
Area planning, urban planning, landscape design
Label (German)
Raumordnung, Stadtplanung, Landschaftsgestaltung

Persons associated with environmental protection, area planning, landscape design

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.7p

Label (English)
Persons associated with environmental protection, area planning, landscape design
Label (German)
Personen zu Umweltschutz, Raumordnung, Landschaftsgestaltung

Construction and land

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.8*

Label (English)
Construction and land
Label (German)
Bau und Boden

Public and private construction activities, construction and land policy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.8a

Label (English)
Public and private construction activities, construction and land policy
Label (German)
Öffentliche und private Bautätigkeit, Bau- und Bodenpolitik

Construction industry, construction operations and land market

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.8b

Label (English)
Construction industry, construction operations and land market
Label (German)
Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bodenmarkt

Persons associated with construction, with land

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.8p

Label (English)
Persons associated with construction, with land
Label (German)
Personen zu Bau, Boden

Money, banking, stock exchange

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.9*

Label (English)
Money, banking, stock exchange
Label (German)
Geld, Bank, Börse

Monetary theory, monetary policy, currency

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.9a

Label (English)
Monetary theory, monetary policy, currency
Label (German)
Geldtheorie, Geldpolitik, Währung

Bank and banking

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.9b

Label (English)
Bank and banking
Label (German)
Bank

Capital market, stock exchange, capital investment

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.9c

Label (English)
Capital market, stock exchange, capital investment
Label (German)
Kapitalmarkt, Börse, Kapitalanlage

Persons associated with money, banking, stock exchange

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#10.9p

Label (English)
Persons associated with money, banking, stock exchange
Label (German)
Personen zu Geld, Bank, Börse

Language

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11*

Label (English)
Language
Label (German)
Sprache

Language (misc.), historical linguistics, language techniques

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.1*

Label (English)
Language (misc.), historical linguistics, language techniques
Label (German)
Sprache (Allgemeines), Historische Sprachwissenschaft, Sprachliche Technik

Language (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.1a

Label (English)
Language (misc.)
Label (German)
Sprache (Allgemeines)

Historical linguistics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.1b

Label (English)
Historical linguistics
Label (German)
Historische Sprachwissenschaft

Language techniques

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.1c

Label (English)
Language techniques
Label (German)
Sprachliche Technik

Theory of language

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.2*

Label (English)
Theory of language
Label (German)
Sprachtheorie

General theory of language

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.2a

Label (English)
General theory of language
Label (German)
Allgemeine Sprachtheorie

Grammar

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.2b

Label (English)
Grammar
Label (German)
Grammatik

Phonetics, phonology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.2c

Label (English)
Phonetics, phonology
Label (German)
Phonetik, Phonologie

Persons associated with language

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.2p

Label (English)
Persons associated with language
Label (German)
Personen zu Sprache

Lexicology, onomastics, languages for special purposes

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.3*

Label (English)
Lexicology, onomastics, languages for special purposes
Label (German)
Lexikologie, Namenkunde, Fachsprache

Lexicology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.3a

Label (English)
Lexicology
Label (German)
Lexikologie

Onomastics (Science of names)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.3b

Label (English)
Onomastics (Science of names)
Label (German)
Namenkunde

Languages for special purposes

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.3c

Label (English)
Languages for special purposes
Label (German)
Fachsprache

Anonymous work as language monument

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#11.3d

Label (English)
Anonymous work as language monument
Label (German)
Anonymes Werk als Sprachdenkmal

Literature

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12*

Label (English)
Literature
Label (German)
Literatur

Literature (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.1*

Label (English)
Literature (misc.)
Label (German)
Literatur (Allgemeines)

General literary criticism

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.1a

Label (English)
General literary criticism
Label (German)
Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft, Literaturtheorie

Literary life

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.1b

Label (English)
Literary life
Label (German)
Literarisches Leben

Persons associated with literary criticism (Literary critics)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with literary criticism (Literary critics)
Label (German)
Personen zu Literaturwissenschaft (Literaturwissenschaftler)

History of literature

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2a

Label (English)
History of literature
Label (German)
Literaturgeschichte

Anonymous literary works

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2b

Label (English)
Anonymous literary works
Label (German)
Anonyme literarische Werke

Persons associated with the history of literature (Authors)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.2p

Label (English)
Persons associated with the history of literature (Authors)
Label (German)
Personen zu Literaturgeschichte (Schriftsteller)

Literary genres

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.3

Label (English)
Literary genres
Label (German)
Literaturgattung

Literary motifs, materials, figures

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.4

Label (English)
Literary motifs, materials, figures
Label (German)
Literarische Motive, Stoffe, Gestalten

Persons as a motif in literarure

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.4p

Label (English)
Persons as a motif in literarure
Label (German)
Personen als literarisches Motiv

Geographic names as a motif in literature

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#12.4y

Label (English)
Geographic names as a motif in literature
Label (German)
Geografische Namen als literarisches Motiv

Fine arts, photography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13*

Label (English)
Fine arts, photography
Label (German)
Bildende Kunst, Fotografie

Fine arts, art history, motifs

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.1*

Label (English)
Fine arts, art history, motifs
Label (German)
Bildende Kunst, Kunstgeschichte, Motive

Fine arts, photography (misc.) | Fine arts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.1a

Label (English)
Fine arts, photography (misc.) | Fine arts
Label (German)
Bildende Kunst

Art history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.1b

Label (English)
Art history
Label (German)
Kunstgeschichte

Persons associated with art history and aesthetics | Persons associated with art history and aesthetics, art historians

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.1bp

Label (English)
Persons associated with art history and aesthetics | Persons associated with art history and aesthetics, art historians
Label (German)
Personen zu Kunstwissenschaft, Kunsthistoriker

Subject-related motifs in art

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.1c

Label (English)
Subject-related motifs in art
Label (German)
Sachliche Motive in der Kunst

Persons as a motif in art

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.1cp

Label (English)
Persons as a motif in art
Label (German)
Personen als künstlerisches Motiv

Geographic names as a motif in art

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.1cy

Label (English)
Geographic names as a motif in art
Label (German)
Geografische Namen als künstlerisches Motiv

Sculpture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.2

Label (English)
Sculpture
Label (German)
Plastik

Persons associated with sculpture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.2p

Label (English)
Persons associated with sculpture
Label (German)
Personen zu Plastik

Painting

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.3

Label (English)
Painting
Label (German)
Malerei

Drawing, graphic arts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.4

Label (English)
Drawing, graphic arts
Label (German)
Zeichnung, Grafik

Persons associated with painting, drawing, graphic arts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with painting, drawing, graphic arts
Label (German)
Personen zu Malerei, Zeichnung, Grafik

Photography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.5

Label (English)
Photography
Label (German)
Fotografie

Persons associated with photography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.5p

Label (English)
Persons associated with photography
Label (German)
Personen zu Fotografie

Arts and crafts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.6

Label (English)
Arts and crafts
Label (German)
Kunsthandwerk

Persons associated with arts and crafts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.6p

Label (English)
Persons associated with arts and crafts
Label (German)
Personen zu Kunsthandwerk

New forms of art

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.7

Label (English)
New forms of art
Label (German)
Neue Formen der Kunst

Persons associated with new forms of art

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#13.7p

Label (English)
Persons associated with new forms of art
Label (German)
Personen zu neuen Formen der Kunst

Music

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#14*

Label (English)
Music
Label (German)
Musik

Music (misc.), music history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#14.1

Label (English)
Music (misc.), music history
Label (German)
Musik (Allgemeines), Musikgeschichte

Musical forms and genres

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#14.2

Label (English)
Musical forms and genres
Label (German)
Musikalische Form, Musikgattung

Organology, design and construction of musical instruments

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#14.3

Label (English)
Organology, design and construction of musical instruments
Label (German)
Musikinstrumentenkunde, Musikinstrumentenbau

Systematic and Applied Musicology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#14.4

Label (English)
Systematic and Applied Musicology
Label (German)
Systematische und Angewandte Musikwissenschaft

Persons associated with music

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#14.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with music
Label (German)
Personen zu Musik

Theatre, dance, film, broadcasting

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15*

Label (English)
Theatre, dance, film, broadcasting
Label (German)
Theater, Tanz, Film, Rundfunk

Theatre, dance

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.1

Label (English)
Theatre, dance
Label (German)
Theater, Tanz

Persons associated with theatre, with dance

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with theatre, with dance
Label (German)
Personen zu Theater, Tanz

Cabaret, circus, variety arts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.2

Label (English)
Cabaret, circus, variety arts
Label (German)
Kabarett, Zirkus, Varieté

Persons associated with cabaret, circus, variety shows

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.2p

Label (English)
Persons associated with cabaret, circus, variety shows
Label (German)
Personen zu Kabarett, Zirkus, Varieté

Film

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.3

Label (English)
Film
Label (German)
Film

Persons associated with film

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with film
Label (German)
Personen zu Film

Broadcasting, new media

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.4

Label (English)
Broadcasting, new media
Label (German)
Rundfunk, Neue Medien

Persons associated with broadcasting, with new media

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#15.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with broadcasting, with new media
Label (German)
Personen zu Rundfunk, Neuen Medien

History

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16*

Label (English)
History
Label (German)
Geschichte

History (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.1

Label (English)
History (misc.)
Label (German)
Geschichte (Allgemeines)

Persons associated with history (Historians, archaeologists)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with history (Historians, archaeologists)
Label (German)
Personen der Geschichtswissenschaft (Historiker, Archäologen)

Historical sources and auxiliary sciences of history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.2

Label (English)
Historical sources and auxiliary sciences of history
Label (German)
Quellen und Historische Hilfswissenschaften

Archaeology, prehistory and early history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.3

Label (English)
Archaeology, prehistory and early history
Label (German)
Archäologie, Vor- und Frühgeschichte

History of supraregional areas

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.4

Label (English)
History of supraregional areas
Label (German)
Geschichte überregionaler Gebiete

History of supraregional areas: ancient

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.4a

Label (English)
History of supraregional areas: ancient
Label (German)
Geschichte überregionaler Gebiete: Altertum

History of supraregional areas: medieval

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.4b

Label (English)
History of supraregional areas: medieval
Label (German)
Geschichte überregionaler Gebiete: Mittelalter

History of supraregional areas: modern

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.4c

Label (English)
History of supraregional areas: modern
Label (German)
Geschichte überregionaler Gebiete: Neuzeit

History of supraregional areas: contemporary history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.4d

Label (English)
History of supraregional areas: contemporary history
Label (German)
Geschichte überregionaler Gebiete: Zeitgeschichte

History of specific countries and peoples

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5

Label (English)
History of specific countries and peoples
Label (German)
Geschichte einzelner Länder und Völker

Persons in history (Politicians and historic personalities)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#16.5p

Label (English)
Persons in history (Politicians and historic personalities)
Label (German)
Personen der Geschichte (Politiker und historische Persönlichkeiten)

Folklore, ethnology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#17*

Label (English)
Folklore, ethnology
Label (German)
Volkskunde, Ethnologie

Folklore, ethnology (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#17.1

Label (English)
Folklore, ethnology (misc.)
Label (German)
Volkskunde, Ethnologie (Allgemeines)

Customs, folk beliefs

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#17.2

Label (English)
Customs, folk beliefs
Label (German)
Brauchtum, Volksglaube

Material culture, folk art

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#17.3

Label (English)
Material culture, folk art
Label (German)
Sachkultur, Volkskunst

Folk literature, folk music

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#17.4

Label (English)
Folk literature, folk music
Label (German)
Volksliteratur, Volksmusik

Persons associated with folklore, with ethnology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#17.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with folklore, with ethnology
Label (German)
Personen zu Volkskunde, Ethnologie

Nature, general natural sciences

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#18

Label (English)
Nature, general natural sciences
Label (German)
Natur, Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Persons associated with nature, with natural sciences in general

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#18p

Label (English)
Persons associated with nature, with natural sciences in general
Label (German)
Personen zu Natur, Naturwissenschaften allgemein

Earth sciences

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19

Label (English)
Earth sciences
Label (German)
Geowissenschaften

Geography, local and regional geography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1*

Label (English)
Geography, local and regional geography
Label (German)
Geografie, Heimat- und Länderkunde

Geography, local and regional geography (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1a

Label (English)
Geography, local and regional geography (misc.)
Label (German)
Geografie, Heimat- und Länderkunde (Allgemeines)

Physical geography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1b

Label (English)
Physical geography
Label (German)
Physische Geografie

Anthropogeography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1c

Label (English)
Anthropogeography
Label (German)
Anthropogeografie

Travel

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1d

Label (English)
Travel
Label (German)
Reise

Persons associated with geography, with local and regional geography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.1dp

Label (English)
Persons associated with geography, with local and regional geography
Label (German)
Personen zu Geografie, Heimat- und Länderkunde

Geodesy, cartography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.2

Label (English)
Geodesy, cartography
Label (German)
Geodäsie, Kartografie

Persons associated with geodesy, with cartography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.2p

Label (English)
Persons associated with geodesy, with cartography
Label (German)
Personen zu Geodäsie, Kartografie

Hydrology, oceanography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.3

Label (English)
Hydrology, oceanography
Label (German)
Hydrologie, Meereskunde

Persons associated with hydrology, with oceanography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with hydrology, with oceanography
Label (German)
Personen zu Hydrologie, Meereskunde

Geology, mineralogy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.4*

Label (English)
Geology, mineralogy
Label (German)
Geologie, Mineralogie

Geology, geophysics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.4a

Label (English)
Geology, geophysics
Label (German)
Allgemeine Geologie, Geophysik

Historical geology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.4b

Label (English)
Historical geology
Label (German)
Historische Geologie

Mineralogy, soil science, petrology, economic geology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.4c

Label (English)
Mineralogy, soil science, petrology, economic geology
Label (German)
Mineralogie, Boden-, Gesteins- und Lagerstättenkunde

Paleontology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.4d

Label (English)
Paleontology
Label (German)
Paläontologie

Persons associated with geology, mineralogy, historical geology, soil science, petrology, economic geology, paleontology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with geology, mineralogy, historical geology, soil science, petrology, economic geology, paleontology
Label (German)
Personen zu Geologie, Mineralogie, Historischer Geologie, Boden-, Gesteins- und Lagerstättenkunde, Paläontologie

Meteorology, climatology, upper atmosphere and near space, magnetosphere

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.5

Label (English)
Meteorology, climatology, upper atmosphere and near space, magnetosphere
Label (German)
Meteorologie, Klimatologie, Hochatmosphäre, Magnetosphäre

Persons associated with meteorology, climatology, upper atmosphere and near space, magnetosphere

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#19.5p

Label (English)
Persons associated with meteorology, climatology, upper atmosphere and near space, magnetosphere
Label (German)
Personen zu Meteorologie, Klimatologie, Hochatmosphäre, Magnetosphäre

Writing, books and news media

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2*

Label (English)
Writing, books and news media
Label (German)
Schrift, Buch, Presse

Writing, codicology and manuscript studies

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.1

Label (English)
Writing, codicology and manuscript studies
Label (German)
Schrift, Handschriftenkunde

Persons associated with writing, with codicology and manuscript studies

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with writing, with codicology and manuscript studies
Label (German)
Personen zu Schrift, Handschriftenkunde

Book studies, book trade

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.2

Label (English)
Book studies, book trade
Label (German)
Buchwissenschaft, Buchhandel

Persons associated with book studies, with book trade

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.2p

Label (English)
Persons associated with book studies, with book trade
Label (German)
Personen zu Buchwissenschaft, Buchhandel

News media

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.3

Label (English)
News media
Label (German)
Presse

Persons associated with news media

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#2.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with news media
Label (German)
Personen zu Presse

Astronomy, space exploration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#20

Label (English)
Astronomy, space exploration
Label (German)
Astronomie, Weltraumforschung

Persons associated with astronomy, with space exploration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#20p

Label (English)
Persons associated with astronomy, with space exploration
Label (German)
Personen zu Astronomie, Weltraumforschung

Physics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21*

Label (English)
Physics
Label (German)
Physik

Physics (misc.), mathematical physics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.1

Label (English)
Physics (misc.), mathematical physics
Label (German)
Physik (Allgemeines), Mathematische Physik

Mechanics, heat, acoustics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.2

Label (English)
Mechanics, heat, acoustics
Label (German)
Mechanik, Wärme, Akustik

Electricity, magnetism, light and optics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.3

Label (English)
Electricity, magnetism, light and optics
Label (German)
Elektrizität, Magnetismus, Optik

Elementary particles, atomic and nuclear physics, molecular physics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.4

Label (English)
Elementary particles, atomic and nuclear physics, molecular physics
Label (German)
Elementarteilchen, Kern-, Atom-, Molekularphysik

Plasmas, gases, liquids (fluids), solids

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.5

Label (English)
Plasmas, gases, liquids (fluids), solids
Label (German)
Plasma, Gas, Flüssigkeit, Festkörper

Persons associated with physics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#21.5p

Label (English)
Persons associated with physics
Label (German)
Personen zu Physik

Chemistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#22*

Label (English)
Chemistry
Label (German)
Chemie

Chemistry (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#22.1

Label (English)
Chemistry (misc.)
Label (German)
Chemie (Allgemeines)

Theoretical and physical chemistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#22.2

Label (English)
Theoretical and physical chemistry
Label (German)
Theoretische und Physikalische Chemie

Analytical chemistry, applied examination methods, procedures and techniques

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#22.3

Label (English)
Analytical chemistry, applied examination methods, procedures and techniques
Label (German)
Analytische Chemie und Untersuchungsmethoden

Inorganic chemistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#22.4

Label (English)
Inorganic chemistry
Label (German)
Anorganische Chemie

Organic chemistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#22.5

Label (English)
Organic chemistry
Label (German)
Organische Chemie

Persons associated with chemistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#22.5p

Label (English)
Persons associated with chemistry
Label (German)
Personen zu Chemie

General biology, microbiology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23*

Label (English)
General biology, microbiology
Label (German)
Allgemeine Biologie, Mikrobiologie

General biology, microbiology (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23.1*

Label (English)
General biology, microbiology (misc.)
Label (German)
Allgemeine Biologie, Mikrobiologie (Allgemeines)

Biology (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23.1a

Label (English)
Biology (misc.)
Label (German)
Biologie (Allgemeines)

Genetics, evolution

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23.1b

Label (English)
Genetics, evolution
Label (German)
Genetik, Evolution

Biochemistry, biophysics, cytology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23.2

Label (English)
Biochemistry, biophysics, cytology
Label (German)
Biochemie, Biophysik, Zytologie

Microbiology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23.3

Label (English)
Microbiology
Label (German)
Mikrobiologie

Examination methods, procedures and techniques applied in biology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23.4

Label (English)
Examination methods, procedures and techniques applied in biology
Label (German)
Untersuchungsmethoden (Biologie)

Persons associated with biology in general, with microbiology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#23.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with biology in general, with microbiology
Label (German)
Personen zu allgemeiner Biologie, Mikrobiologie

Botany

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#24*

Label (English)
Botany
Label (German)
Botanik

Botany (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#24.1

Label (English)
Botany (misc.)
Label (German)
Botanik (Allgemeines)

General botany

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#24.2

Label (English)
General botany
Label (German)
Allgemeine Botanik

Plant anatomy, plant physiology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#24.2a

Label (English)
Plant anatomy, plant physiology
Label (German)
Pflanzenanatomie, Pflanzenphysiologie

Plant sociology, plant ecology, plant geography

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#24.2b

Label (English)
Plant sociology, plant ecology, plant geography
Label (German)
Pflanzensoziologie, Pflanzenökologie, Pflanzengeografie

Special botany

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#24.3

Label (English)
Special botany
Label (German)
Spezielle Botanik

Persons associated with botany

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#24.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with botany
Label (German)
Personen zu Botanik

Zoology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#25*

Label (English)
Zoology
Label (German)
Zoologie

Zoology (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#25.1

Label (English)
Zoology (misc.)
Label (German)
Zoologie (Allgemeines)

General zoology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#25.2

Label (English)
General zoology
Label (German)
Allgemeine Zoologie

Veterinary anatomy, animal physiology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#25.2a

Label (English)
Veterinary anatomy, animal physiology
Label (German)
Anatomie, Tierphysiologie

Animal sociology, animal ecology, zoogeography, animal behaviour research

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#25.2b

Label (English)
Animal sociology, animal ecology, zoogeography, animal behaviour research
Label (German)
Tiersoziologie, Tierökologie, Tiergeografie, Verhaltensforschung

Special zoology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#25.3

Label (English)
Special zoology
Label (German)
Spezielle Zoologie

Persons associated with zoology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#25.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with zoology
Label (German)
Personen zu Zoologie

Anthropology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#26

Label (English)
Anthropology
Label (German)
Anthropologie

Persons associated with anthropology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#26p

Label (English)
Persons associated with anthropology
Label (German)
Personen zu Anthropologie

Medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27*

Label (English)
Medicine
Label (German)
Medizin

Medicine (misc.), history of medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.1*

Label (English)
Medicine (misc.), history of medicine
Label (German)
Medizin (Allgemeines), Medizingeschichte

Surgery, orthopaedics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.10

Label (English)
Surgery, orthopaedics
Label (German)
Chirurgie, Orthopädie

Gynecology and Obstetrics (Midwifery)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.11

Label (English)
Gynecology and Obstetrics (Midwifery)
Label (German)
Gynäkologie, Geburtshilfe

Pediatrics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.12

Label (English)
Pediatrics
Label (German)
Kinderheilkunde

Neurology, psychiatry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.13

Label (English)
Neurology, psychiatry
Label (German)
Neurologie, Psychiatrie

Dermatology, venereology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.14

Label (English)
Dermatology, venereology
Label (German)
Dermatologie, Venerologie

Otolaryngology (Ear, nose and throat)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.15

Label (English)
Otolaryngology (Ear, nose and throat)
Label (German)
Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde

Ophthalmology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.16

Label (English)
Ophthalmology
Label (German)
Augenheilkunde

Dentistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.17

Label (English)
Dentistry
Label (German)
Zahnmedizin

Sexual medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.18

Label (English)
Sexual medicine
Label (German)
Sexualmedizin

Special fields of medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.19

Label (English)
Special fields of medicine
Label (German)
Sondergebiete der Medizin

Medicine (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.1a

Label (English)
Medicine (misc.)
Label (German)
Medizin (Allgemeines)

History of medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.1b

Label (English)
History of medicine
Label (German)
Medizingeschichte

Anatomy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.2

Label (English)
Anatomy
Label (German)
Anatomie

Hygiene, healthcare

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.20

Label (English)
Hygiene, healthcare
Label (German)
Hygiene, Gesundheitswesen

Persons associated with medicine, with veterinary medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.20p

Label (English)
Persons associated with medicine, with veterinary medicine
Label (German)
Personen zu Medizin, Tiermedizin

Veterinary medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.21

Label (English)
Veterinary medicine
Label (German)
Tiermedizin

Physiology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.3*

Label (English)
Physiology
Label (German)
Physiologie

Physiology (misc.), physiological chemistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.3a

Label (English)
Physiology (misc.), physiological chemistry
Label (German)
Physiologie (Allgemeines), Physiologische Chemie

Blood, cardiovascular system, respiratory system

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.3b

Label (English)
Blood, cardiovascular system, respiratory system
Label (German)
Blut, Kardiovaskuläres System, Atmungsorgan

Nutrition and dietetics, metabolism, internal secretion

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.3c

Label (English)
Nutrition and dietetics, metabolism, internal secretion
Label (German)
Ernährung, Stoffwechsel, Inkretion

Skin, bones, nerves, muscles, sensory organs

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.3d

Label (English)
Skin, bones, nerves, muscles, sensory organs
Label (German)
Haut, Knochen, Nerven, Muskeln, Sinnesorgane

Urinary and genital organs

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.3e

Label (English)
Urinary and genital organs
Label (German)
Harn- und Geschlechtsorgane

General pathology, oncology, experimental medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.4

Label (English)
General pathology, oncology, experimental medicine
Label (German)
Allgemeine Pathologie, Onkologie, Experimentelle Medizin

General diagnostics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.5

Label (English)
General diagnostics
Label (German)
Allgemeine Diagnostik

Medical radiology, nuclear medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.6

Label (English)
Medical radiology, nuclear medicine
Label (German)
Medizinische Radiologie, Nuklearmedizin

General therapy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.7

Label (English)
General therapy
Label (German)
Allgemeine Therapie

Pharmacy, pharmacology, toxicology, immunology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.8*

Label (English)
Pharmacy, pharmacology, toxicology, immunology
Label (German)
Pharmazie, Pharmakologie, Toxikologie, Immunologie

Pharmacy, pharmacology, toxicology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.8a

Label (English)
Pharmacy, pharmacology, toxicology
Label (German)
Pharmazie, Pharmakologie, Toxikologie

Immunology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.8b

Label (English)
Immunology
Label (German)
Immunologie

Internal medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.9

Label (English)
Internal medicine
Label (German)
Innere Medizin

Hematology, cardiology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.9a

Label (English)
Hematology, cardiology
Label (German)
Hämatologie, Kardiologie

Pulmonology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.9b

Label (English)
Pulmonology
Label (German)
Pulmonologie

Gastroenterology, endocrinopathy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.9c

Label (English)
Gastroenterology, endocrinopathy
Label (German)
Gastroenterologie, Endokrinopathie

Urology, nephrology, andrology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.9d

Label (English)
Urology, nephrology, andrology
Label (German)
Urologie, Nephrologie, Andrologie

Bones, joints, muscles

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.9e

Label (English)
Bones, joints, muscles
Label (German)
Knochen, Gelenke, Muskeln

Infections

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#27.9f

Label (English)
Infections
Label (German)
Infektionen

Mathematics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#28

Label (English)
Mathematics
Label (German)
Mathematik

Persons associated with mathematics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#28p

Label (English)
Persons associated with mathematics
Label (German)
Personen zu Mathematik

Stochastics, operations research

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#29

Label (English)
Stochastics, operations research
Label (German)
Stochastik, Operations Research

Persons associated with stochastics, with operations research

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#29p

Label (English)
Persons associated with stochastics, with operations research
Label (German)
Personen zu Stochastik, Operations Research

Religion

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3*

Label (English)
Religion
Label (German)
Religion

General and comparative religious studies, Non-Christian religions

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.1

Label (English)
General and comparative religious studies, Non-Christian religions
Label (German)
Allgemeine und vergleichende Religionswissenschaft, Nichtchristliche Religionen

Persons associated with general and comparative religious studies, with non-Christian religions

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with general and comparative religious studies, with non-Christian religions
Label (German)
Personen zu allgemeiner und vergleichender Religionswissenschaft, Personen zu nichtchristlichen Religionen

The Bible

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.2

Label (English)
The Bible
Label (German)
Bibel

Christianity

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.2-3.6*

Label (English)
Christianity
Label (German)
Christentum

Old Testament

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.2a

Label (English)
Old Testament
Label (German)
Altes Testament

Parts of the Old Testament

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.2aa

Label (English)
Parts of the Old Testament
Label (German)
Teile des Alten Testamentes

New Testament

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.2b

Label (English)
New Testament
Label (German)
Neues Testament

Parts of the New Testament

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.2ba

Label (English)
Parts of the New Testament
Label (German)
Teile des Neuen Testamentes

Persons associated with the Bible

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.2p

Label (English)
Persons associated with the Bible
Label (German)
Personen der Bibel

Church history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.3

Label (English)
Church history
Label (German)
Kirchengeschichte

Church history: ancient

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.3a

Label (English)
Church history: ancient
Label (German)
Kirchengeschichte: Antike

Church history: medieval

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.3b

Label (English)
Church history: medieval
Label (German)
Kirchengeschichte: Mittelalter

Church history: modern

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.3c

Label (English)
Church history: modern
Label (German)
Kirchengeschichte: Neuzeit

Systematic theology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.4*

Label (English)
Systematic theology
Label (German)
Systematische Theologie

Systematic theology (misc.), fundamental theology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.4a

Label (English)
Systematic theology (misc.), fundamental theology
Label (German)
Systematische Theologie (Allgemeines), Fundamentaltheologie

Dogmatic theology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.4b

Label (English)
Dogmatic theology
Label (German)
Dogmatik

Theological anthropology, Christian ethics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.4c

Label (English)
Theological anthropology, Christian ethics
Label (German)
Theologische Anthropologie, Christliche Ethik

Practical theology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5

Label (English)
Practical theology
Label (German)
Praktische Theologie

Liturgics, piety

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5a

Label (English)
Liturgics, piety
Label (German)
Liturgik, Frömmigkeit

Homiletics, catechetics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5b*

Label (English)
Homiletics, catechetics
Label (German)
Homiletik, Katechetik

Homiletics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5ba

Label (English)
Homiletics
Label (German)
Homiletik

Catechetics, Christian education, church educational work

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5bb

Label (English)
Catechetics, Christian education, church educational work
Label (German)
Katechetik, Christliche Erziehung, Kirchliche Bildungsarbeit

Pastoral care, mission

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5c*

Label (English)
Pastoral care, mission
Label (German)
Seelsorge, Mission

Pastoral care

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5ca

Label (English)
Pastoral care
Label (German)
Seelsorge

Mission, Christian social work

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.5cb

Label (English)
Mission, Christian social work
Label (German)
Mission, Kirchliche Sozialarbeit

Church and denomination

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6

Label (English)
Church and denomination
Label (German)
Kirche und Konfession

Catholic Church

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6a

Label (English)
Catholic Church
Label (German)
Katholische Kirche

Protestant churches

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6b

Label (English)
Protestant churches
Label (German)
Evangelische Kirchen

Eastern churches and other Christian religious communities and sects

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6c

Label (English)
Eastern churches and other Christian religious communities and sects
Label (German)
Ostkirchen und andere christliche Religionsgemeinschaften und Sekten

Persons associated with church history, with systematic and practical theology, with church and denomination

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#3.6p

Label (English)
Persons associated with church history, with systematic and practical theology, with church and denomination
Label (German)
Personen zu Kirchengeschichte, Systematischer und Praktischer Theologie, Kirche und Konfession

Computer science, data processing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#30

Label (English)
Computer science, data processing
Label (German)
Informatik, Datenverarbeitung

Products (hardware and software)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#30m

Label (English)
Products (hardware and software)
Label (German)
Informatikprodukte (Hardware- und Softwareprodukte)

Persons associated with computer science, with data processing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#30p

Label (English)
Persons associated with computer science, with data processing
Label (German)
Personen zur Informatik, Datenverarbeitung

Technology and engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31*

Label (English)
Technology and engineering
Label (German)
Technik

Technology and engineering, history of technology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.1*

Label (English)
Technology and engineering, history of technology
Label (German)
Technik (Allgemeines), Technikgeschichte

Process engineering, industrial chemistry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.10

Label (English)
Process engineering, industrial chemistry
Label (German)
Verfahrenstechnik, Technische Chemie

Food technology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.11

Label (English)
Food technology
Label (German)
Lebensmitteltechnologie

Textile engineering, rubber and leather processing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.12

Label (English)
Textile engineering, rubber and leather processing
Label (German)
Textiltechnik, Gummi- und Lederverarbeitung

Woodworking and lumber processing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.13

Label (English)
Woodworking and lumber processing
Label (German)
Holzbearbeitung

Papermaking, pulp and paper technology, graphical print technique

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.14

Label (English)
Papermaking, pulp and paper technology, graphical print technique
Label (German)
Papierherstellung, Grafische Technik

Glass, ceramics, industrial minerals

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.15

Label (English)
Glass, ceramics, industrial minerals
Label (German)
Glas, Keramik, Steine und Erden

Military engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.16

Label (English)
Military engineering
Label (German)
Militärtechnik

Persons associated with technology and engineering (without architecture and construction engineering)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.16p

Label (English)
Persons associated with technology and engineering (without architecture and construction engineering)
Label (German)
Personen zu Technik (ohne Architektur, Bautechnik)

Technology and engineering (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.1a

Label (English)
Technology and engineering (misc.)
Label (German)
Technik (Allgemeines)

Engineering physics, engineering mathematics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.1b

Label (English)
Engineering physics, engineering mathematics
Label (German)
Technische Physik, Technische Mathematik

Instrumentation and control engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.1c

Label (English)
Instrumentation and control engineering
Label (German)
Mess-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnik

Materials and material testing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.1d

Label (English)
Materials and material testing
Label (German)
Werkstoffkunde, Werkstoffprüfung

History of technology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.1e

Label (English)
History of technology
Label (German)
Technikgeschichte

Sanitary engineering, environmental engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.2

Label (English)
Sanitary engineering, environmental engineering
Label (German)
Sanitärtechnik, Umwelttechnik

Architecture, construction engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.3*

Label (English)
Architecture, construction engineering
Label (German)
Architektur, Bautechnik

Architecture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.3a

Label (English)
Architecture
Label (German)
Architektur

Buildings (stationary)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.3ab

Label (English)
Buildings (stationary)
Label (German)
Ortsgebundene Bauwerke

Construction engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.3b

Label (English)
Construction engineering
Label (German)
Bautechnik

Persons associated with architecture, with construction engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with architecture, with construction engineering
Label (German)
Personen zu Architektur, Bautechnik

Mining, metallurgical furnace technology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.4

Label (English)
Mining, metallurgical furnace technology
Label (German)
Bergbau, Hüttentechnik

Energy engineering, nuclear technology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.5

Label (English)
Energy engineering, nuclear technology
Label (German)
Energietechnik, Kerntechnik

Mechanical engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.6

Label (English)
Mechanical engineering
Label (German)
Maschinenbau

Automotive engineering, material handling, aerospace engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.7

Label (English)
Automotive engineering, material handling, aerospace engineering
Label (German)
Fahrzeugbau, Fördertechnik, Raumfahrttechnik

Manufacturing and industrial engineering, precision engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.8*

Label (English)
Manufacturing and industrial engineering, precision engineering
Label (German)
Fertigungstechnik, Feinwerktechnik

Manufacturing and industrial engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.8a

Label (English)
Manufacturing and industrial engineering
Label (German)
Fertigungstechnik

Precision engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.8b

Label (English)
Precision engineering
Label (German)
Feinwerktechnik

Electrical engineering, electronics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.9*

Label (English)
Electrical engineering, electronics
Label (German)
Elektrotechnik, Elektronik

Electrical engineering, power engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.9a

Label (English)
Electrical engineering, power engineering
Label (German)
Elektrotechnik, Elektrische Energietechnik

Electronics, telecommunications engineering

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#31.9b

Label (English)
Electronics, telecommunications engineering
Label (German)
Elektronik, Kommunikationstechnik

Agriculture, horticulture and gardening

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32*

Label (English)
Agriculture, horticulture and gardening
Label (German)
Landwirtschaft, Garten

Agriculture (misc.), history of agriculture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.1*

Label (English)
Agriculture (misc.), history of agriculture
Label (German)
Landwirtschaft (Allgemeines), Landwirtschaftsgeschichte

Fisheries, aquaculture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.10

Label (English)
Fisheries, aquaculture
Label (German)
Fischerei, Fischzucht

Persons associated with agriculture, with horticulture and gardening

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.10p

Label (English)
Persons associated with agriculture, with horticulture and gardening
Label (German)
Personen zu Landwirtschaft, Garten

General agriculture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.1a

Label (English)
General agriculture
Label (German)
Landwirtschaft (Allgemeines)

History of agriculture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.1b

Label (English)
History of agriculture
Label (German)
Landwirtschaftsgeschichte

Agricultural policy, agricultural market, agricultural business operations

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.2

Label (English)
Agricultural policy, agricultural market, agricultural business operations
Label (German)
Agrarpolitik, Agrarmarkt, Landwirtschaftliche Betriebslehre

Arable farming

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.3

Label (English)
Arable farming
Label (German)
Ackerbau

Horticulture and fruit production

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.4

Label (English)
Horticulture and fruit production
Label (German)
Gartenbau, Obstbau

Phytomedicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.5

Label (English)
Phytomedicine
Label (German)
Phytomedizin

Animal breeding, animal farming

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.6

Label (English)
Animal breeding, animal farming
Label (German)
Tierzucht, Tierhaltung

Dairy industry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.7

Label (English)
Dairy industry
Label (German)
Milchwirtschaft

Forestry

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.8

Label (English)
Forestry
Label (German)
Forstwirtschaft

Hunting

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#32.9

Label (English)
Hunting
Label (German)
Jagd

Housekeeping, body care, fashion, clothing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#33*

Label (English)
Housekeeping, body care, fashion, clothing
Label (German)
Hauswirtschaft, Körperpflege, Mode, Kleidung

Housekeeping, body care

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#33.1

Label (English)
Housekeeping, body care
Label (German)
Hauswirtschaft, Körperpflege

Cooking, baking, food and luxury foods, kitchenware

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#33.2

Label (English)
Cooking, baking, food and luxury foods, kitchenware
Label (German)
Kochen, Backen, Lebens- und Genussmittel, Küchengerät

Fashion, clothing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#33.3

Label (English)
Fashion, clothing
Label (German)
Mode, Kleidung

Persons associated with housekeeping, body care, fashion, clothing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#33.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with housekeeping, body care, fashion, clothing
Label (German)
Personen zu Hauswirtschaft, Körperpflege, Mode, Kleidung

Sports

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#34*

Label (English)
Sports
Label (German)
Sport

Sports (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#34.1

Label (English)
Sports (misc.)
Label (German)
Sport (Allgemeines)

History of sports

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#34.2

Label (English)
History of sports
Label (German)
Geschichte des Sports

Specific sports and sports games

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#34.3

Label (English)
Specific sports and sports games
Label (German)
Einzelne Sportarten

Persons associated with sports

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#34.3p

Label (English)
Persons associated with sports
Label (German)
Personen zu Sport

Games and entertainment

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#35

Label (English)
Games and entertainment
Label (German)
Spiel, Unterhaltung

Persons associated with games and entertainment

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#35p

Label (English)
Persons associated with games and entertainment
Label (German)
Personen zu Spiel, Unterhaltung

Handicrafts, needlework, home improvement

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#36

Label (English)
Handicrafts, needlework, home improvement
Label (German)
Basteln, Handarbeiten, Heimwerken

Persons associated with handicrafts, needlework, home improvement

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#36p

Label (English)
Persons associated with handicrafts, needlework, home improvement
Label (German)
Personen zu Basteln, Handarbeiten, Heimwerken

Philosophy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4*

Label (English)
Philosophy
Label (German)
Philosophie

Philosophy (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.1

Label (English)
Philosophy (misc.)
Label (German)
Philosophie (Allgemeines)

History of philosophy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.2

Label (English)
History of philosophy
Label (German)
Philosophiegeschichte

Epistemology, logic

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.3

Label (English)
Epistemology, logic
Label (German)
Erkenntnistheorie, Logik

Metaphysics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.4

Label (English)
Metaphysics
Label (German)
Metaphysik

Ethics, philosophical anthropology, social philosophy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.5

Label (English)
Ethics, philosophical anthropology, social philosophy
Label (German)
Ethik, Philosophische Anthropologie, Sozialphilosophie

Aesthetics

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.6

Label (English)
Aesthetics
Label (German)
Ästhetik

Philosophy of culture

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.7

Label (English)
Philosophy of culture
Label (German)
Kulturphilosophie

Persons associated with philosophy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#4.7p

Label (English)
Persons associated with philosophy
Label (German)
Personen zur Philosophie

Psychology, esotericism

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5*

Label (English)
Psychology, esotericism
Label (German)
Psychologie, Esoterik

Psychology in general, tests and testing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.1*

Label (English)
Psychology in general, tests and testing
Label (German)
Psychologie (Allgemeines), Tests

Psychology (misc.), experimental psychology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.1a

Label (English)
Psychology (misc.), experimental psychology
Label (German)
Psychologie (Allgemeines), Experimentelle Psychologie

Psychodiagnostics, psychological tests and testing

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.1b

Label (English)
Psychodiagnostics, psychological tests and testing
Label (German)
Psychologische Diagnostik, Tests

Developmental psychology, comparative Psychology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.2

Label (English)
Developmental psychology, comparative Psychology
Label (German)
Entwicklungspsychologie, Vergleichende Psychologie

Social and cultural psychology, ethnopsychology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.3

Label (English)
Social and cultural psychology, ethnopsychology
Label (German)
Sozial-, Kultur- und Ethnopsychologie

Depth psychology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.4

Label (English)
Depth psychology
Label (German)
Tiefenpsychologie

Applied psychology, mental hygiene

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.5

Label (English)
Applied psychology, mental hygiene
Label (German)
Angewandte Psychologie, Psychohygiene

Persons associated with psychology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.5p

Label (English)
Persons associated with psychology
Label (German)
Personen zu Psychologie

Parapsychology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.6

Label (English)
Parapsychology
Label (German)
Parapsychologie

Esotericism

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.7

Label (English)
Esotericism
Label (German)
Esoterik

Persons associated with parapsychology, with esotericism

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#5.7p

Label (English)
Persons associated with parapsychology, with esotericism
Label (German)
Personen zu Parapsychologie, Esoterik

Culture, education, science

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6*

Label (English)
Culture, education, science
Label (German)
Kultur, Erziehung, Bildung, Wissenschaft

Culture and arts, Geistesgeschichte and cultural history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.1*

Label (English)
Culture and arts, Geistesgeschichte and cultural history
Label (German)
Kultur und Künste, Geistes- und Kulturgeschichte

Culture, general arts

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.1a

Label (English)
Culture, general arts
Label (German)
Kultur, Künste allgemein

History of ideas and cultural history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.1b

Label (English)
History of ideas and cultural history
Label (German)
Geistes- und Kulturgeschichte

Persons associated with culture and arts, with history of ideas and cultural history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with culture and arts, with history of ideas and cultural history
Label (German)
Personen zu Kultur und Künsten, Geistes- und Kulturgeschichte

Education in general, history of education

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.2*

Label (English)
Education in general, history of education
Label (German)
Bildungswesen (Allgemeines), Geschichte des Bildungswesens

Education (misc.)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.2a

Label (English)
Education (misc.)
Label (German)
Bildungswesen (Allgemeines)

History of education

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.2b

Label (English)
History of education
Label (German)
Geschichte des Bildungswesens

School, professional education

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.3*

Label (English)
School, professional education
Label (German)
Schule, Berufsausbildung

School

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.3a

Label (English)
School
Label (German)
Schule

Professional education

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.3b

Label (English)
Professional education
Label (German)
Berufsausbildung

Teaching

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.4

Label (English)
Teaching
Label (German)
Unterricht

Persons associated with education

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with education
Label (German)
Personen zu Bildungswesen

Science

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.5

Label (English)
Science
Label (German)
Wissenschaft

Higher education

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.6

Label (English)
Higher education
Label (German)
Hochschule

Libraries, information and documentation

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.7

Label (English)
Libraries, information and documentation
Label (German)
Bibliothek, Information und Dokumentation

Persons associated with libraries, with information and documentation

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.7p

Label (English)
Persons associated with libraries, with information and documentation
Label (German)
Personen zu Bibliothek, Information und Dokumentation

Archives, museums

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.8

Label (English)
Archives, museums
Label (German)
Archiv, Museum

Persons associated with archives, with museums

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#6.8p

Label (English)
Persons associated with archives, with museums
Label (German)
Personen zu Archiv, Museum

Law and legislation, general administration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7*

Label (English)
Law and legislation, general administration
Label (German)
Recht, Allgemeine Verwaltung

Law and legislation, public law in general, private law in general, comparative law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.1*

Label (English)
Law and legislation, public law in general, private law in general, comparative law
Label (German)
Recht (Allgemeines), Öffentliches Recht (Allgemeines), Privatrecht (Allgemeine)s, Rechtsvergleich

Economic and business law, industrial property protection

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.10*

Label (English)
Economic and business law, industrial property protection
Label (German)
Wirtschaftsrecht, Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz

Economic and business law, economic supervisory law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.10a

Label (English)
Economic and business law, economic supervisory law
Label (German)
Wirtschaftsrecht, Wirtschaftsaufsicht

Industrial property protection, copyright law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.10b

Label (English)
Industrial property protection, copyright law
Label (German)
Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz, Urheberrecht

Labour law, social law, law on fees

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.11*

Label (English)
Labour law, social law, law on fees
Label (German)
Arbeitsrecht, Sozialrecht, Gebührenrecht

Labour law, social law, collective bargaining law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.11a

Label (English)
Labour law, social law, collective bargaining law
Label (German)
Arbeitsrecht, Sozialrecht, Recht der Tarifverträge

Law of professions

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.11b

Label (English)
Law of professions
Label (German)
Berufsrecht (Rechtsvorschriften für einzelne Berufe)

Fee law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.11c

Label (English)
Fee law
Label (German)
Gebührenrecht

Civil law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.12

Label (English)
Civil law
Label (German)
Bürgerliches Recht

Civil law: Generalities

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.12a

Label (English)
Civil law: Generalities
Label (German)
Bürgerliches Recht: Allgemeiner Teil

Civil law: Law of obligations

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.12b

Label (English)
Civil law: Law of obligations
Label (German)
Bürgerliches Recht: Schuldrecht

Civil law: Property law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.12c

Label (English)
Civil law: Property law
Label (German)
Bürgerliches Recht: Sachenrecht

Civil law: Family law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.12d

Label (English)
Civil law: Family law
Label (German)
Bürgerliches Recht: Familienrecht

Civil law: Inheritance law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.12e

Label (English)
Civil law: Inheritance law
Label (German)
Bürgerliches Recht: Erbrecht

Law on religions, church law, state-church law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.13

Label (English)
Law on religions, church law, state-church law
Label (German)
Religionsrecht, Kirchenrecht, Staatskirchenrecht

International law (includes law of nations and law of the European Communities, European Union), conflict of laws

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.14

Label (English)
International law (includes law of nations and law of the European Communities, European Union), conflict of laws
Label (German)
Internationales Recht (einschließlich Völkerrecht und Recht der Europäischen Gemeinschaften, Europäischen Union), Kollisionsrecht

Persons associated with law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.14p

Label (English)
Persons associated with law
Label (German)
Personen zum Recht

Public administration, history of public administration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.15*

Label (English)
Public administration, history of public administration
Label (German)
Öffentliche Verwaltung, Geschichte der Öffentlichen Verwaltung

Public administration, civil service

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.15a

Label (English)
Public administration, civil service
Label (German)
Öffentliche Verwaltung, Öffentlicher Dienst

History of public administration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.15b

Label (English)
History of public administration
Label (German)
Geschichte der öffentlichen Verwaltung

Persons associated with public administration

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.15p

Label (English)
Persons associated with public administration
Label (German)
Personen zu öffentlicher Verwaltung

Law and legislation, philosophy of law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.1a

Label (English)
Law and legislation, philosophy of law
Label (German)
Recht (Allgemeines), Rechtsphilosophie

Comparative law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.1b

Label (English)
Comparative law
Label (German)
Rechtsvergleich

Legal history, constitutional history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.2

Label (English)
Legal history, constitutional history
Label (German)
Rechtsgeschichte, Verfassungsgeschichte

Legal history, constitutional history: ancient

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.2a

Label (English)
Legal history, constitutional history: ancient
Label (German)
Rechtsgeschichte, Verfassungsgeschichte: Altertum

Legal history, constitutional history: medieval

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.2b

Label (English)
Legal history, constitutional history: medieval
Label (German)
Rechtsgeschichte, Verfassungsgeschichte: Mittelalter

Legal history, constitutional history: modern

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.2c

Label (English)
Legal history, constitutional history: modern
Label (German)
Rechtsgeschichte, Verfassungsgeschichte: Neuzeit

State law, Constitutional law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.3

Label (English)
State law, Constitutional law
Label (German)
Staatsrecht, Verfassungsrecht

General administrative law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.4

Label (English)
General administrative law
Label (German)
Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht

Special administrative law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.5*

Label (English)
Special administrative law
Label (German)
Besonderes Verwaltungsrecht

Civil service law (includes judges)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.5a

Label (English)
Civil service law (includes judges)
Label (German)
Dienstrecht (auch Richter)

Local law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.5b

Label (English)
Local law
Label (German)
Kommunalrecht

Construction law, regional planning law, land law, environmental law, law of historical preservation

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.5c

Label (English)
Construction law, regional planning law, land law, environmental law, law of historical preservation
Label (German)
Baurecht, Raumordnungsrecht, Bodenrecht, Umweltrecht, Denkmalschutz

Cultural law, press law, broadcasting law, educational law, law of (scientific) research

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.5d

Label (English)
Cultural law, press law, broadcasting law, educational law, law of (scientific) research
Label (German)
Kulturrecht, Presserecht, Rundfunkrecht, Bildungswesen und Forschungsrecht

Law of public streets and roads, traffic law, telecommunications law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.5e

Label (English)
Law of public streets and roads, traffic law, telecommunications law
Label (German)
Straßen- und Wegerecht, Verkehrsrecht, Telekommunikationsrecht

Military law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.5f

Label (English)
Military law
Label (German)
Wehrrecht

Police law, health law, criminology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.6*

Label (English)
Police law, health law, criminology
Label (German)
Polizeirecht, Gesundheitsrecht, Kriminologie

Police law, regulatory law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.6a

Label (English)
Police law, regulatory law
Label (German)
Polizeirecht, Ordnungsrecht

Health law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.6b

Label (English)
Health law
Label (German)
Gesundheitsrecht

Criminology

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.6c

Label (English)
Criminology
Label (German)
Kriminologie

Criminal law, law of penal execution

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.7*

Label (English)
Criminal law, law of penal execution
Label (German)
Strafrecht, Strafvollzug

Criminal law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.7a

Label (English)
Criminal law
Label (German)
Strafrecht

Law of penal execution

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.7b

Label (English)
Law of penal execution
Label (German)
Strafvollzug

Administration of justice, procedural law, forensic medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.8*

Label (English)
Administration of justice, procedural law, forensic medicine
Label (German)
Rechtspflege, Prozessrecht, Rechtsmedizin

Administration of justice, procedural law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.8a

Label (English)
Administration of justice, procedural law
Label (German)
Rechtspflege, Prozessrecht

Forensic medicine

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.8b

Label (English)
Forensic medicine
Label (German)
Rechtsmedizin

Financial law, tax law, customs law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.9*

Label (English)
Financial law, tax law, customs law
Label (German)
Finanzrecht, Steuerrecht, Zollrecht

Financial law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.9a

Label (English)
Financial law
Label (German)
Finanzrecht

Tax law, customs law

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#7.9b

Label (English)
Tax law, customs law
Label (German)
Steuerrecht, Zollrecht

Politics, military

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8*

Label (English)
Politics, military
Label (German)
Politik, Militär

Politics (misc.), political theory

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.1

Label (English)
Politics (misc.), political theory
Label (German)
Politik (Allgemeines), Politische Theorie

Persons associated with politics (includes political scientists, state historians)

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.1p

Label (English)
Persons associated with politics (includes political scientists, state historians)
Label (German)
Personen (Politologen, Staatstheoretiker)

Domestic policy, political parties

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.2*

Label (English)
Domestic policy, political parties
Label (German)
Innenpolitik, Parteien

Domestic policy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.2a

Label (English)
Domestic policy
Label (German)
Innenpolitik

Political parties, political organisations

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.2b

Label (English)
Political parties, political organisations
Label (German)
Parteien, Politische Organisationen

Foreign policy

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.3

Label (English)
Foreign policy
Label (German)
Außenpolitik

Military

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.4

Label (English)
Military
Label (German)
Militär

Persons associated with political theory, with military

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#8.4p

Label (English)
Persons associated with political theory, with military
Label (German)
Personen zu politischer Theorie, Militär

Sociology, society, labour, social history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9*

Label (English)
Sociology, society, labour, social history
Label (German)
Soziologie, Gesellschaft, Arbeit, Sozialgeschichte

Social history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.1

Label (English)
Social history
Label (German)
Sozialgeschichte

Social history: ancient

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.1a

Label (English)
Social history: ancient
Label (German)
Sozialgeschichte: Altertum

Social history: medieval

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.1b

Label (English)
Social history: medieval
Label (German)
Sozialgeschichte: Mittelalter

Social history: modern

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.1c

Label (English)
Social history: modern
Label (German)
Sozialgeschichte: Neuzeit

Social sciences in general, sociological theories, statistics in the social sciences

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.2

Label (English)
Social sciences in general, sociological theories, statistics in the social sciences
Label (German)
Sozialwissenschaften (Allgemeines), Soziologische Theorien, Statistik in den Sozialwissenschaften

Social sciences in general, sociological theories

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.2a

Label (English)
Social sciences in general, sociological theories
Label (German)
Sozialwissenschaften (Allgemeines), Soziologische Theorien

Methods and techniques of empirical social research, statistics in the social sciences

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.2b

Label (English)
Methods and techniques of empirical social research, statistics in the social sciences
Label (German)
Methoden und Techniken der empirischen Sozialforschung, Statistik in den Sozialwissenschaften

Social structure, social life, population

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.3*

Label (English)
Social structure, social life, population
Label (German)
Sozialstruktur, Soziales Leben, Bevölkerung

Social structure, social life, population (misc.), society in general

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.3a

Label (English)
Social structure, social life, population (misc.), society in general
Label (German)
Soziales Leben, Bevölkerung (Allgemeines), Gesellschaft allgemein

Population, social structure, social situation, social movements

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.3b

Label (English)
Population, social structure, social situation, social movements
Label (German)
Bevölkerung, Sozialstruktur, Soziale Situation, Soziale Bewegungen

Social groups, organisational sociology, interaction

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.3c

Label (English)
Social groups, organisational sociology, interaction
Label (German)
Gruppe, Organisationssoziologie, Interaktion

Socialisation, social behaviour

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.3d

Label (English)
Socialisation, social behaviour
Label (German)
Sozialisation, Sozialverhalten

Communication, formation of opinion

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.3e

Label (English)
Communication, formation of opinion
Label (German)
Kommunikation, Meinungsbildung

Labour, working world, labour unions

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.4*

Label (English)
Labour, working world, labour unions
Label (German)
Arbeit, Arbeitswelt, Gewerkschaften

Labour

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.4a

Label (English)
Labour
Label (German)
Arbeit

Specific professions, specific occupational activities, roles; Religious affiliation, worldview

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.4ab

Label (English)
Specific professions, specific occupational activities, roles; Religious affiliation, worldview
Label (German)
Einzelne Berufe, Tätigkeiten, Funktionen; Religionszugehörigkeit, Weltanschauung

Employees’ co-determination, labour unions

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.4b

Label (English)
Employees’ co-determination, labour unions
Label (German)
Mitbestimmung, Gewerkschaften

Social policy, social work

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.5*

Label (English)
Social policy, social work
Label (German)
Sozialpolitik, Sozialarbeit

Social policy, aid

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.5a

Label (English)
Social policy, aid
Label (German)
Sozialpolitik, Entwicklungshilfe

Social insurance and statutory health insurance

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.5b

Label (English)
Social insurance and statutory health insurance
Label (German)
Sozialversicherung und Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung

Social work, social welfare

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.5c

Label (English)
Social work, social welfare
Label (German)
Sozialarbeit, Sozialhilfe

Persons associated with sociology, society, labour, social history

https://d-nb.info/standards/vocab/gnd/gnd-sc#9.5p

Label (English)
Persons associated with sociology, society, labour, social history
Label (German)
Personen zu Soziologie, Gesellschaft, Arbeit, Sozialgeschichte

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